©1999-2006 Earthsong, Et Al. All rights
reserved.
Events &
Accommodations
The SHAFFER HOTEL is newly
remodeled and open for business. For reservations
and information, call 505-847-2888.
You may also visit them on the World Wide Web at: www.ShafferHotel.com
The dining room is available to guests and walk-in
customers alike.
Tillie's
Inn, on U.S.Highway 60, east side of Mountainair. Banquet, motel
& RV facilities available. (505) 847-0248
History & Landmarks
Mountainair, less than 10 miles
from the geographic center of New Mexico , was incorporated in 1902 by
three men from Kansas.
At an altitude of 6,495, it was a drop-off
place for
the AT& SF Railway's helper locomotives required to climb the
grade to the summit . With the railroad came homesteaders who, as
with the Indians and Spaniards already there, began to grow beans &
corn. It became known as the "Pinto Bean Capital of the World",
until drouths in the 50's and 60's when ranchers took over much of the land
for raising livestock. Although ranching is still a main business
activity,
several galleries have moved into some of the older buildings and help
present the growing number of artists and craftpersons with a venue for
their work.
Outstanding expressions of Folk
Art, "Pop"
Shaffer's
Hotel and Rancho Bonito are
both
on the National Register of Historic
Places.
After fire destroyed his blacksmith shop, "Pop" Shaffer was persuaded
to
rebuild as an Hotel. The stained glass windows, ornately painted
ceiling panels, stone and brick fireplaces and stone garden fence
decorated
with fantasy creatures, are a few of the examples of this man's
lifetime
of creative expression.
PUEBLOS OF THE SALINAS VALLEY - Two
ancient southwestern cultural traditions, the Anasazi and the Mogollon,
overlapped in the Salinas Valley to produce the later societies at Abo,
Gran Quivira and Quarai. These traditions had roots as far back
as
7,000 years ago and were themselves preceded by nomadic Indians who
arrived
perhaps as many as 20,000 years ago. By the 10th century,
substantial
Mogollon villages flourished here. They practiced minimal
agriculture
supplemented by hunting and gathering, made simple red or brown pottery
and lived in pit houses and, later, above ground. By the late
1100s
the Anasazi tradition from the Colorado Plateau, introduced through the
Cibola (Zini) district and Rio Grande pueblos, began to assimilate the
Mogollon. Over the next few hundred years the Salinas Valley
becama
a major trade center and one of the most populous parts of the Pueblo
world,
with perhaps 10,000 or more inhabitants in the 17th century.
Located
astride major trade routes, the villagers were both producers and
middlemen
between the Rio Grande villages and the plains tribes to the
east.
They traded maize, pinon nuts, beans, squash, salt and cotton goods for
dried buffalo meat, hides, flints and shells.
The Salinas pueblo dwellers were an
adaptable people
who drew what was useful from more advanced groups. But strong
influences
from the Zuni district, the Spanish explorers and deteriorating
relations
with the Apaches to the east radically altered pueblo life. In
the
1670s the Salinas vallages were abandoned and their peoples dispersed.
Salinas Pueblo Missions National
Monument is
open daily except December 25. The visitor center is in
Mountainair,
NM, one block west of U.S.60 and N.M.55 junction. Accomodations
and
services are available in town. For information write the
Superintendent,
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument, P.O.Box 517, Mountainair, NM
87036. Tel. (505) 847-2585
Abo Ruins are 9 miles west of
Mountainair on
U.S.60 and one half mile north. Sophisticated church architecture
and a large unexcavated pueblo. Tel. (505) 847-2400
Gran Quivira Ruins are 25 miles
south of Mountainair
on N.M.55. Two church museum exhibits and a 40 minute video can
be
seen.
Tel. (505) 847-2770
Quarai Ruins are 8 miles north of
Mountainair
on N.M.55 and l mile west. It has the most complete Salinas
church.
Artifacts on display.
Tel (505) 847-2290
Take a virtual tour with the Mountainair Chamber of Commerce